NORFOLK ISLAND PINE

Norfolk Island Pine 101: Indoor Care Tips for a Happy Tree

The Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is one of those versatile and charming plants that can easily steal the spotlight whether it’s gracing your living room or beautifying your garden. Although it’s not a true pine tree, it has a similar stately, evergreen appearance that makes it stand out. It’s often associated with Christmas because of its tree-like structure, but it’s a wonderful plant to enjoy year-round. So, if you’re wondering how to keep your Norfolk Island Pine thriving!

 

norfolk island pine

 

What’s So Special About Norfolk Island Pine?

Native to Norfolk Island in the South Pacific, this plant has a tropical vibe while still maintaining the classic “pine” look we associate with the holidays. Indoors, it makes a perfect little house tree, growing slowly and staying manageable. Outdoors in the right climate (that’s way down south in zones 10 and 11), it can become a tall and impressive specimen tree!

Fun fact: In its natural habitat, it can grow over 200 feet tall! But don’t worry—indoors it grows much more slowly, topping out around 6 feet if given the space.

Now, let’s break down how to care for this beauty!

 

Light: Bright, But Indirect

Norfolk Island Pines love bright, indirect light. Place your plant near a sunny window, but make sure it doesn’t sit in the direct sun all day. Too much sunlight can cause the needles to brown, while too little light can make the plant grow leggy (stretched out) as it searches for the sun. If you don’t have a spot with enough natural light, a grow light can help give it a boost.

Tip: Rotate your plant every few weeks so it grows evenly and doesn’t lean toward the light source.

 


Watering: Just Right

The Norfolk Island Pine prefers soil that’s moist but not waterlogged. The trick is to water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry to the touch. Water thoroughly, letting the excess drain out of the pot’s bottom, and then wait until the soil dries out before watering again. Too much water can lead to root rot, while too little can make the needles turn brown and crispy.

During winter months, when the plant isn’t growing as much, reduce your watering schedule. Your pine won’t need as much water during this time.

Tip: If you’re unsure, it’s better to err on the side of slightly dry rather than overwatered. They’re more tolerant of drought than soggy soil.

 


Humidity: Keep It Moist

Being from a tropical island, Norfolk Island Pines thrive in humid environments. If the air in your home is too dry (especially in the winter when the heat is on), the tips of the branches might start to brown. To keep the air around your plant humid, you can:

  • Use a humidifier near the plant.
  • Place a humidity tray (a shallow dish filled with water and pebbles) under the pot.

 

Norfolk Island Pines will appreciate the extra humidity and reward you with lush, green branches.

 


Temperature: Cozy and Stable

Your Norfolk Island Pine prefers normal room temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Avoid cold drafts from doors or windows, and keep the plant away from heat sources like radiators or vents that could dry it out. Sudden temperature changes or extremes can stress the plant, so aim to keep its environment steady and comfortable.

 


Fertilizing: Feed It During the Growing Season

In spring and summer, you can give your Norfolk Island Pine a little boost by fertilizing it. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (like a Espoma Organics Indoor) once a month to encourage healthy growth. In the fall and winter, the plant’s growth slows down, so you can stop fertilizing until the next spring.


Repotting: Only When Necessary

Norfolk Island Pines grow slowly indoors, so you won’t need to repot often—probably only every 3-4 years. When you do, choose a pot that’s just one size larger (approximately 2 inches bigger in diameter) than the current one and use a well-draining potting mix. A good mix for this plant would be something with a combination of regular potting soil, sand, and perlite for drainage.


Common Indoor Problems and Solutions

Even with the best care, you might encounter a few issues with your Norfolk Island Pine. Here’s how to handle the most common problems:

  • Browning Tips: If you notice the needle tips turning brown, it’s often due to low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity around the plant or adjust your watering schedule.
  • Yellowing or Drooping Branches: This can be a sign of overwatering. Check the soil and make sure it’s not soggy. Allow it to dry out before watering again.
  • Leggy Growth: If your plant starts looking stretched out with long spaces between branches, it’s not getting enough light. Move it to a brighter spot or supplement with a grow light.

NORFOLK ISLAND PINE

 

The Norfolk Island Pine is a wonderful indoor companion, bringing an air of grace and calm to any room. With the right balance of light, water, and humidity, it will thrive and stay green year-round. It’s slow-growing, so you won’t need to worry about it outgrowing your space anytime soon—just enjoy its beauty and tropical charm!

 

Visit any of our 7 locations this holiday season and pick one up for yourself and may your Norfolk Island Pine bring a bit of island magic to your home! 🌿

SHOP NORFOLK PINE ONLINE

 

Frost covered branch image

Getting Your Garden Cozy for Winter: A New England Guide

 

As the temperatures drop and the days grow shorter, it’s essential to prepare your garden for the brisk New England winter. While we may be bidding farewell to our colorful blooms, there’s no reason your garden can’t be a haven of beauty and potential even during the cold season. Proper winterization will help protect your plants, garden structures, and soil, ensuring a healthy and vibrant garden in the coming spring! So, grab your gardening gloves, and let’s get to work on prepping your garden for a cozy New England winter! 

 

Prune Sparingly and Leave the Leaves

Gently prune any dead, damaged, or diseased parts of your perennial plants and remove them from your garden While it may be tempting to do a big fall cleanup, consider resisting the temptation. For more information about the benefits of “leaving the leaves” click here!  

 

Bury Those Bulbs

One key task during this season is planting bulbs that will burst forth in a symphony of colors come spring. Fall is the opportune time to tuck bulbs into the soil, allowing them the necessary period of dormancy to thrive in the warmer months. If you’re eager to delve into the art of fall bulb planting, be sure to check our detailed guide to fall bulb planting. Discover the joy of anticipation as you envision the beauty that will unfurl in your garden when winter’s chill gives way to the blossoming wonders of spring.

 

Mulch It Up

Mulch is your garden’s best friend in winter. A thick layer of mulch (about 2-4 inches) will help insulate your plants’ roots and protect them from the harsh cold. Use organic mulch such as leaves, straw, or compost. This not only keeps the soil temperature more stable but also enriches it with nutrients for the coming spring.

 

Click to order bagged mulch and compost

 

prepare your garden for winter

 

Protect Vulnerable Plants

Some plants, especially newly planted ones, are more susceptible to frost and freezing temperatures. Protect them by covering them with burlap or frost cloth. Be sure to remove these covers during the day to allow for sunlight and air circulation. Most evergreen shrubs would also benefit from an application of Wilt Stop. This will reduce moisture loss during the winter months and protect plants from windburn.  

 

Bring Potted Plants Indoors

If you have potted plants that aren’t winter-hardy, bring them inside before the first frost. Place them in a sunny spot, and don’t forget to water them sparingly, as they won’t need as much moisture in the winter months. 

 

Clean and Store Tools

Before winter sets in, it’s a good idea to clean and store your gardening tools properly. Make sure they are free of dirt and moisture to prevent rust. This will ensure they’re ready to go when spring comes around. But if winter does get the best of your tools, you can find the tools to meet your needs here. 

 

Plan Ahead!

Winter is a wonderful time to reflect on the past season and plan for the next. Take note of what worked and what didn’t and sketch out any changes or new additions you want to make in your garden. This planning will help you hit the ground running when the snow melts. 

 

 

Bird Feeding Stations

Don’t forget about our feathered friends! Setting up bird feeding stations with birdseed and water will not only provide a food source for local wildlife but also add a touch of life and activity to your winter garden. Shop our favorite products here.

 

Enjoy The Beauty of Winter

Winters can be long and challenging, but they also have a unique beauty. Take some time to enjoy your garden’s winter aesthetics – the frost-kissed plants, the glistening snow, and the tranquility of a dormant landscape. Consider adding some outdoor seating or a fire pit to make your garden a cozy, winter retreat. 

In New England, a well-prepared garden can still bring joy and inspiration even during the coldest months. With a little TLC and some planning, your garden can emerge from winter stronger and more beautiful than ever. So, get out there, wrap up warmly, and let’s prepare our gardens for a wonderful New England winter! 

 

 

Pumpkin Play with KidsGardening

Mahoney’s is proud to be a sponsor of theKidsGardening Garden Youth Grant Program, an initiative that aligns with our mission to create opportunities for kids to play, learn, and grow through gardening.  Check out some of the activities below to bring that mission into your own life! 

 

Fall is here, and that means pumpkins are everywhere! While they make excellent jack-o’-lanterns and delicious pies, pumpkins can also be used in fun and educational activities for kids. Whether you’re a parent, teacher, or caregiver, here are some creative ways to incorporate pumpkins into learning and play. Perfect for ages 3 to 12, these pumpkin crafts are hands-on, sensory-friendly, and adaptable for both indoor and outdoor settings.

 


  1. Float Your Pumpkin Boat: A Fun Physics Experiment

Did you know that all pumpkins float? No matter how big or small, pumpkins are less dense than water, which makes them perfect for a simple and engaging physics lesson. 

Start by introducing kids to the concept of density using a fun guessing game: “Will it sink or float?” Compare a heavy object, like a stone, to a pumpkin. Even if the stone is smaller, it’s denser, so it sinks! After the kids guess, you can test their predictions using a container of water. 

Want to take it a step further? Turn the pumpkin into a boat! Scoop out the inside, make a mast using toothpicks or wooden skewers, and attach paper sails. Kids can decorate their sails however they like and then experiment by floating their pumpkin boats. How much weight can the boat hold before it sinks? It’s a hands-on way to explore basic physics while having fun with water play.

 

  1. Save Your Pumpkin Seeds: Sensory and Educational Fun

Pumpkin seeds aren’t just tasty snacks—they’re also a great way to introduce a variety of learning opportunities. Whether it’s a math lesson or sensory play, seeds are versatile tools for exploration. 

  • Roasting Seeds: After scooping the seeds from the pumpkin (which can be a fun, slimy sensory activity in itself!), have kids wash and roast the seeds for a healthy snack. Season with salt or spices, and roast until golden brown. Not only are they delicious, but they also make a great crunchy addition to soups, salads, and even baked goods. 
  • Counting Seeds: For a fun math lesson, have kids guess how many seeds are in their pumpkin. Then, count them together! This can be a great way to practice basic arithmetic while building patience and focus. 
  • Sprouting Seeds: For a science lesson, you can sprout pumpkin seeds. It’s a quick and easy way to introduce kids to plant life cycles and the process of germination. 

    pumpkin activity 

  1. Pumpkin Potions: Imaginative Play Meets Chemistry

What kid doesn’t love a little bit of magic? Turn a hollowed-out pumpkin into a “cauldron” for creating fizzy potions. This activity blends imaginative play with a simple chemistry lesson. 

Kids can mix vinegar, baking soda, and other fun “ingredients” like food coloring or natural elements (think dried lavender or cinnamon sticks) to create bubbly concoctions. The reaction between the baking soda and vinegar creates a fun and fizzy explosion, perfect for sparking curiosity and wonder. 

You can extend the activity by having kids collect their own “ingredients” from nature, adding an element of outdoor exploration. Keep in mind that this activity can get messy, so choose a location that’s easy to clean up afterward!

 

  1. Pumpkin Planters: Planting for the Fall

Pumpkins aren’t just for carving—they can also be turned into festive planters! This activity combines gardening with fall decor and is perfect for children who are eager to get their hands dirty. 

Start by cutting off the top of the pumpkin and scooping out the insides. Then, fill the pumpkin halfway with soil and plant flowers, herbs, or even succulents. If you’re working with seeds, fast-growing options like beans, marigolds, or wheatgrass are great choices. Once the pumpkin starts to decay, you can plant the whole thing in the ground, where it will decompose and naturally fertilize your plants. 

It’s a great way to teach kids about the life cycle of plants and composting while creating beautiful, temporary fall planters. 

 

 

 

Why Pumpkins? 

Pumpkins are not just a symbol of fall—they’re a rich resource for learning, creativity, and sensory play. Their history dates back over 7,000 years to Mexico, and they’re packed with nutrients like beta-carotene and Vitamin C. Whether you’re exploring science, encouraging imaginative play, or diving into gardening, pumpkins offer endless possibilities for fun and education. 

So grab some pumpkins and get crafting this fall! Want to learn more about growing your own pumpkins? Check out our KidsGardening’s Pumpkin Growing Guide for tips on how to cultivate these fantastic fruits in your garden. 

 

Full Instructions Here!

 

 

Tricyrtis

Keep the Color Going: 5 Perennials for a Vibrant Fall Garden

As summer winds down, you might think that the bright, bold blooms of your garden will start to fade. But the fall garden has its own special kind of beauty! By planting the right perennials, you can keep the color going strong well into autumn. Here are five perennials that offer spectacular fall hues and texture, plus one unsung hero that’s sure to impress.

Tricyrtis (Toad Lily)

Benefits & Features:
Tricyrtis, also known as Toad Lily, might not be as well-known as other fall perennials, but its unique beauty is worth adding to your garden. With delicate, orchid-like flowers in shades of white, purple, and speckled pink, it offers a striking display that begins in late summer and continues into the fall.

Care Tips:

  • Sunlight: Prefers partial to full shade.
  • Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained.
  • Soil: Likes rich, well-draining soil.
  • Why You’ll Love It: Tricyrtis adds an exotic touch to shaded areas of your garden and stands out in a time when other blooms are fading.
Tricyrtis fall perennial

Tricyrtis (Toad Lily)

 

Stokesia (Stokes’ Aster)

Benefits & Features:
Stokesia offers charming, daisy-like blooms in soft blues, purples, and whites that provide a fresh burst of color in the fall garden. It’s a compact plant, making it ideal for borders or containers, and its long-lasting flowers make for excellent late-season pollinator support.

Care Tips:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional watering during dry spells.
  • Soil: Well-drained soil is a must; avoid overly wet conditions.
  • Why You’ll Love It: Stokesia is both heat- and cold-tolerant, offering blooms that persist when other perennials are winding down.
stokesia stokes' aster

Stokesia (Stokes’ Aster)

Dragon’s Blood Stonecrop (Sedum)

Benefits & Features:
Dragon’s Blood Stonecrop is a low-growing, succulent ground cover with rich, reddish-purple foliage that deepens in color during the fall. In late summer to early fall, it produces small clusters of pinkish-red flowers, adding extra visual interest. It’s perfect for rock gardens, borders, or as a filler between stones.

Care Tips:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Water: Drought-tolerant; requires minimal watering once established.
  • Soil: Thrives in well-drained, sandy or rocky soil.
  • Why You’ll Love It: This easy-care sedum offers stunning color contrast and is ideal for gardeners looking for low-maintenance, drought-tolerant ground cover that adds year-round interest.
dragons blood stonecrop sedum fall perennial

Dragon’s Blood Stonecrop (Sedum)

Helianthus (Perennial Sunflower)

Benefits & Features:
Helianthus, commonly known as perennial sunflower, brightens the garden with cheerful yellow blooms that can last from late summer through fall. These tall, sun-loving plants provide a striking vertical element to your garden and are excellent for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Care Tips:

  • Sunlight: Full sun.
  • Water: Drought-tolerant but prefers regular watering for optimal blooms.
  • Soil: Well-drained soil; tolerates poor soil conditions.
  • Why You’ll Love It: Helianthus adds bold, sunny color to your fall garden and requires minimal care once established, making it a low-maintenance, high-impact choice.
helianthus perennial sunflower

Helianthus (Perennial Sunflower)

Dendranthema (Perennial Mum)

Benefits & Features:
Often overlooked in favor of the more common annual mums, Dendranthema (the true perennial mum) is a garden gem that deserves more attention. These hardy perennials come back year after year, offering rich, dense mounds of flowers in classic mum shades—perfect for your fall garden.

Care Tips:

  • Sunlight: Full sun.
  • Water: Regular watering, especially during dry spells.
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential; avoid soggy conditions.
  • Why You’ll Love It: Unlike the potted mums often sold in fall, Dendranthema will return reliably every year with vibrant flowers, making it a long-term investment in fall color.
Dedranthema FALL PERENNIAL

Dedranthema (Perennial Mum)

 

These five perennials are your go-to plants for adding stunning color to your fall garden. Whether you want to attract pollinators, create beautiful arrangements, or simply enjoy the autumn season in your garden, these plants will keep your space vibrant and lively long after summer fades.

And once breezy autumn starts to turn into chilly winter, why not leave your perennials untouched for our animal friends?  Check out our blog post on the eco-friendly reason you should leave your perennials alone at the end of fall!  Less work for you and great for our environment, win win!

 

Happy planting!

 

 

Fall Planting Made Easy: Double the Blooms with Lasagna Gardening!

As the intense summer heat fades, there’s a refreshing shift in the air—it’s time to start thinking about fall planting! Cooler temperatures and the crispness of autumn offer the perfect opportunity to refresh your garden. And here’s the best part: with a simple and clever technique called Lasagna Gardening, you can plant for two seasons in one go. Imagine enjoying vibrant fall blooms now and seeing your garden burst into color again next spring—without having to replant. It’s a win-win!

 

tulips at mahoney's garden center in winchester, ma

 

 

What is Lasagna Gardening?

Lasagna Gardening isn’t just a catchy name—it’s an easy planting method that layers your garden with flowers for different seasons, all in the same spot. Just like layering lasagna in a baking dish, you stack your plants by planting spring bulbs first, then topping them off with fall flowers. The result? A beautiful garden that will bloom twice: once during the fall season and again in spring when your bulbs push through.

This method is perfect for anyone who wants to make the most of their garden space and enjoy continuous color throughout the changing seasons.

 

Three Simple Steps for a Gorgeous Garden from Fall to Spring

Follow these easy steps to make sure your garden is thriving both now and when spring arrives:

  1. Clear Out Summer Annuals

As the summer garden starts to wind down, it’s time to remove any faded or spent annuals. These summer plants have likely given their all during the heat, and clearing them out opens up room for your new fall and spring plantings. By tidying up, you’ll create a clean slate for your next project, making sure your fall flowers have plenty of space to take root and bloom.

  1. Plant Spring-Blooming Bulbs

Now for the foundation of your Lasagna Garden—plant spring bulbs like tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and crocuses. These bulbs thrive in cooler soil and need the cold winter months to prepare for their spectacular spring display. The key is to plant them at the correct depth (usually around 6-8 inches for most bulbs), ensuring they’ll have time to settle in over winter and be ready to bloom as soon as the ground warms in spring. After you plant, cover them with soil, but don’t stop there—there’s one more step to complete your layered masterpiece!

Layering bulbs, also known as “bulb lasagna,” takes the concept of Lasagna Gardening a step further by stacking bulbs that bloom at different times, creating a continuous wave of color throughout the spring. By planting early-blooming bulbs like crocuses at the top, followed by mid-season tulips, and then late-blooming daffodils at the deepest layer, you can enjoy a succession of flowers without having to replant. This method not only maximizes your garden’s impact but also ensures your flower beds stay vibrant and full for an extended period. It’s a beautiful and efficient way to make the most of your garden!

Check out a sample of our bulb selection here.

  1. Add Fall Flowers on Top

Here’s where Lasagna Gardening truly shines. Instead of leaving your freshly planted bulbs covered with just dirt, top the soil with fall-blooming plants like pansies or mums. These cool-weather flowers thrive in autumn’s crisp air and will give your garden a beautiful pop of color that lasts well into the fall season. As winter approaches, your fall flowers will naturally finish their life cycle, leaving space for your bulbs to push through the soil when spring comes around.

The combination of spring bulbs below and fall flowers on top means you’re setting up your garden for a stunning show, twice!

 

mums on a cart at mahoney's garden center in winchester, ma

 

 

 

Why Choose Lasagna Gardening?

There are plenty of reasons to give Lasagna Gardening a try, especially if you’re looking for a low-maintenance way to enjoy your garden through multiple seasons:

  • Maximized garden space: Instead of planting separately for fall and spring, you can use the same garden bed to cover both seasons. This saves time and energy while also making the most of your space.
  • Continuous color: Fall doesn’t have to mean the end of your garden’s beauty. With this method, you’ll enjoy vibrant fall flowers and can look forward to a gorgeous spring display.
  • Easy maintenance: By layering your plantings, you’re taking care of two seasons in one go. It’s efficient and ensures your garden will always have something beautiful to offer, with less effort required throughout the year.
  • Great for all gardeners: Whether you’re a gardening pro or just getting started, Lasagna Gardening is a foolproof technique. It doesn’t require any special tools or advanced knowledge, making it perfect for gardeners at any level.

 

hand holding tulip bulb at mahoney's garden centers

 

What Should You Plant?

Here’s a quick list of plant recommendations to get the most out of your Lasagna Garden:

  • Spring-blooming bulbs: Daffodils, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths, alliums, and snowdrops.
  • Fall-blooming flowers: Pansies, mums, asters, and violas.

Mixing different colors, heights, and varieties will add depth and dimension to your garden. Plus, it’s always exciting to experiment with different combinations to see what works best in your space.

 

foot on bulb planter in new england

 

Tips for Success
  • Timing is key: Plant your bulbs in early to mid-fall when the soil is still workable, but before the ground freezes. This gives your bulbs enough time to establish roots before winter sets in.
  • Water thoroughly: After planting, water your garden beds to help settle the soil around your bulbs and fall flowers. This encourages strong root development.
  • Mulch for protection: If you live in a colder region, consider adding a layer of mulch over your garden beds to protect your bulbs from extreme winter temperatures.

If you need some advice on how to get started on planting bulbs, check out our blog post that’ll guide you from picking out the best bulbs for you to getting them in the ground.

With Lasagna Gardening, you can enjoy twice the garden beauty with just one planting effort. It’s a fantastic way to maximize your gardening experience, creating a stunning fall show and setting the stage for a breathtaking spring bloom. So why wait? Dig in and start layering your garden today—you’ll be rewarded with a colorful garden that lasts through two seasons!

 

Plant once, enjoy twice! Stack your spring bulbs and fall flowers to enjoy a garden that blooms now and again when the snow melts.

 

Ready to elevate your fall bulb planting? Watch our video below with our resident bulb expert Luc Van Dam to show you how Lasagna Gardening layers bulbs for stunning spring blooms! Products included in this video from Netherland Bulb Company, Espoma, and Bonide!

 

 

 

 

Creating the Perfect Fall Window Box

Autumn is here! See how Julia spruces up our Winchester store fall window boxes and front entrance with festive annuals and perennials.

The recipe for this delicious window box is as follows:

  • Echinacea
  • Celosia
  • Ornamental Grass
  • Swiss Chard
  • Jacob’s Ladder
  • Ornamental Cabbage or Kale
  • Ornamental Peppers
  • Mums
  • Sugar Pumpkins

 

For more fall foliage ideas check out our newest blog post on mum alternatives!

 

Make it easy: Order Pickup for Plants Here!

 

 

fall ornamental peppers in massachusetts

Step Up Your Fall Garden Game with These Mum Alternatives

When fall rolls around, chrysanthemums (or “mums”) are usually the go-to plant to add a burst of color. But what if you’re looking to break the mold a bit this year? Fortunately, there are so many other vibrant and unique plants that thrive in the cooler weather and can bring a fresh look to your autumn garden. Here’s a roundup of some fantastic mum alternatives that’ll add texture, color, and personality to your fall display! 

 

celosia cock's comb in new england

 

Celosia: The Showstopper

If you’re looking for a plant that will turn heads, celosia is a stunning option. This eye-catching beauty comes in bold, vibrant colors, with unique flower shapes that almost look like flames. Three standout varieties to consider for fall are: 

  • Intenz: Known for its striking purple-pink spikes that add height and drama. 
  • Kelo Fire: This variety bursts with fiery reds and oranges, a perfect autumn palette. 
  • Twisted: True to its name, this variety has a quirky, spiral flower shape that will add texture and whimsy to your garden. 

Celosia loves full sun and is fairly low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for brightening up your fall containers or garden beds. 

 

fall ornamental peppers in massachusetts

 

 

Ornamental Peppers (Capsicum annuum): A Splash of Color and Spice

Ornamental peppers are a fantastic option if you want to mix some unique shapes and bright pops of color into your fall décor. These peppers come in shades of purple, red, orange, and yellow, often appearing all at once on the same plant. Their compact size makes them great for both garden beds and containers. 

Just note: While they look tempting, ornamental peppers aren’t meant for eating (they can be quite spicy or bitter), but they sure are pretty to look at! 

 

pansies in winchester ma

 

 

Pansies and Violas (Viola tricolor var. hortensis): Cool-Weather Champions

Pansies and violas are classics for fall planting, and for good reason! These cool-weather flowers come in a huge variety of colors and patterns, allowing for endless design possibilities. 

  • Pansies (Clear vs. Blotched): Clear pansies have solid, vibrant colors, while the blotched varieties feature dark, dramatic centers, creating a “face” on the flower. Both are excellent for fall gardens. 
  • Violas: With their smaller, daintier flowers, violas tend to be more resilient than pansies and can handle colder weather. They come in almost every color imaginable, from soft pastels to deep, rich hues. 

Both pansies and violas love cooler temperatures and can survive light frosts, making them a perfect choice for fall. 

 

 

ornamental grass at garden center in new england

 

 

Ornamental Grasses: Texture and Movement

For a more natural, flowing look, ornamental grasses like Fountain Grass (Pennisetum rubrum) and Fireworks (Pennisetum setaceum) are fantastic options. They add height, texture, and movement to your fall garden with their wispy plumes and rich colors. 

  • Fountain Grass: This grass has stunning deep red-purple foliage and feathery plumes that look amazing when the sunlight hits them. 
  • Fireworks: As its name suggests, this variety has explosive red, pink, and cream tones, adding a bold statement to your fall garden. 

These grasses look stunning when paired with flowering plants and provide a striking contrast in texture. 

 

zinnia in woburn ma

 

 

Zinnias: Bold, Bright, and Beautiful

Zinnias are known for their bright colors and cheerful blooms, and while they’re typically associated with summer, they can continue to thrive into early fall. Varieties like mixed zinnias and bicolor zinnias (which feature two-tone petals) can add an unexpected splash of color to your fall garden. 

Zinnias are easy to grow and come in a wide range of colors, including yellows, oranges, and reds—perfect for autumn! 

 

ornamental kale and cabbage in massachusetts

 

 

Cabbage and Kale (Brassica oleracea): Bold and Textured

Ornamental cabbage and kale are fantastic foliage plants that are often overlooked. With their bold, rosette shapes and cool tones of purple, green, and white, they bring a whole new texture to fall displays. Plus, they’re incredibly hardy and can withstand cooler temperatures, even after frosts. 

These plants pair beautifully with flowering varieties, providing a leafy contrast that brings depth and interest to your garden. 

 

petunias calibrachoa new england

 

Fall-Colored Petunias and Million Bells (Calibrachoa)

Petunias are often associated with summer, but there are fall-colored varieties that bloom in shades perfect for autumn, like warm oranges, rich reds, and deep purples. The Super Cal series is especially hardy and can withstand cooler weather, giving your garden a splash of color late into the season. 

Million Bells (or Calibrachoa) also come in beautiful fall colors like gold, burnt orange, and burgundy. These plants are prolific bloomers and can spill gracefully over the edges of containers, adding a cascading effect that looks beautiful in fall arrangements. 

 

Montauk nippon daisies in new england garden center

 

Montauk Daisy: The Late Bloomer

If you’re looking for a plant that will bloom well into the fall, the Montauk daisy is a great option. This sturdy, sun-loving plant produces classic white daisy blooms that contrast nicely with the deeper fall colors around it. Montauk daisies are low-maintenance and perfect for adding some late-season cheer to your garden. 

 

Helenium: Rich Hues of Autumn

Helenium, also known as sneezeweed, is another fall bloomer that offers warm, rich colors like red, orange, and yellow. Its daisy-like flowers with bold centers are perfect for adding depth and a true fall feel to your garden. 

 

fall windowbox ideas

 

While mums are certainly a fall favorite, these alternatives offer a range of colors, textures, and shapes that can bring new life and creativity to your autumn garden. Whether you’re drawn to the bold spikes of celosia, the vibrant hues of ornamental peppers, or the soft, cool tones of ornamental cabbages and kales, there’s an endless variety of plants that can elevate your fall garden game. So go ahead—experiment, mix, and match! Your fall display will be anything but ordinary. 

 

Looking for some inspiration?  Check out Nancy and Julia making some beautiful containers and window boxes (like the one above) with these mum alternatives!

 

Come visit us at any one of our 7 locations to see what we have in stock to make your fall more colorful! 

 

 

The Fascinating Story of Poinsettias and Tips for the Holiday Season

 

Welcome to the enchanting world of Poinsettias – those vibrant bursts of red, pink, and white that herald the holiday season. As you prepare to deck the halls with these festive favorites, let’s dive into the rich history, captivating biology, and practical care tips that make the Poinsettia a cherished symbol of joy and warmth. 

 

A Blooming History

The Poinsettia’s journey from the sun-drenched landscapes of Mexico to the heart of holiday celebrations worldwide is nothing short of magical. Native to southern Mexico, the plant is known as “Cuetlaxochitl” in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. The Aztec people prized the plant for its brilliant red bracts and utilized its sap for medicinal purposes. 

Joel Poinsett, the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico in the early 19th century, encountered this botanical gem during his diplomatic tenure. Struck by its beauty, he sent samples back to his home in South Carolina, introducing the Poinsettia to the United States and sparking its meteoric rise to seasonal stardom. 

Want to learn more about the fascinating history of the Poinsettia? Click here!

Flourishing in Mexico’s Landscape

In its native habitat, the Poinsettia isn’t confined to a decorative pot; it naturally grows into large, lush shrubs, transforming the Mexican landscape with a riot of colors. This perennial evergreen shrub, known botanically as Euphorbia pulcherrima, thrives in the warm, subtropical climates of Mexico and Central America. 

Reaching heights of up to 10 feet, the wild Poinsettia graces hillsides and open areas, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Mexico’s flora. Its adaptability to varying soil types and preference for well-draining conditions make it a resilient presence in the natural environment. 

 

Behind the Brilliance: Bracts and Flowers

While the Poinsettia’s beauty is undeniable, it may surprise you to learn that what we commonly perceive as petals are, in fact, specialized leaves known as bracts. These bracts are responsible for the plant’s stunning array of colors, ranging from classic red to elegant white, and soft pink. Nestled within these vibrant bracts are the Poinsettia’s tiny, inconspicuous flowers, located at the center of the plant. It’s a true marvel of nature, where the leaves steal the spotlight, and the flowers work their magic quietly. 

 

Poinsettia Care 101

Now that you’re enchanted by their history and beguiled by their unique biology, let’s ensure your Poinsettias thrive throughout the holiday season and beyond. Here are some friendly tips for keeping these botanical wonders happy: 

 

Light and Location

  • Poinsettias love bright, indirect light, so find a cozy spot near a window with filtered sunlight
  • Avoid placing them in drafty areas, as they prefer a stable temperature.

 

Watering Wisdom

  • Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot, so moderation is key to a healthy Poinsettia

 

Feeding Fun

  • Fertilize your Poinsettia every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer)
  • Opt for a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer to keep those bracts looking vibrant

 

Extended Joy

  • To encourage reblooming, reduce the amount of daylight your Poinsettia receives starting in October
  • Keep them in complete darkness for 14 hours a night, ensuring they get 10 hours of bright light during the day. This mimics the natural conditions that trigger blooming

 

Click here for our detailed printable care guide!

 

As you welcome these iconic plants into your home this holiday season, remember the rich tapestry of history and biology that accompanies each Poinsettia. By caring for them with a touch of TLC, you can extend the magic well beyond December and enjoy the beauty of these festive companions throughout the year. Happy holidays and may your poinsettias flourish with the spirit of the season! 

 

 

 

Helpful Tips: The Difference Between Fraser and Balsam Fir Christmas Trees

At Mahoney’s, we are proud to be part of your holiday traditions by offering fresh cut Christmas trees at all seven of our locations. We’re thrilled to have a variety of specialty trees including Blue Spruce, Alpine Fir, Concolor Fir, Silver Fir, Korean Fir, Cooks Fir, and White Pine but the most popular trees for your holiday centerpiece are Balsam Fir and Fraser Fir. We often get asked, what’s the difference between Fraser and Balsam Fir Christmas Trees? Here’s a quick breakdown of each, but remember: both will bring the merriest of the holidays to your home! Available in all shapes, sizes and price points in our stores now.

 

Fraser Fir
Distinguished by its robust branches and stiff needles, the Fraser Fir is a top contender. Its needles, with a deep blue-green hue and silvery-blue undersides, are shorter and rounded (about 0.5 to 1 inch) while offering excellent needle retention. The needles spiral around each branch, providing a unique and resilient structure ideal for heavier ornaments.

Balsam Fir
Meanwhile, the Balsam Fir, grown at Mahoney’s Evergreens, our own sustainable tree farm, is known for its softer needles and flexibility compared to the Fraser. With needles sporting a dark green color and silver undersides, they are longer and flatter (ranging from about 0.75 to 1.25 inches) and emit a stronger fragrance. These needles grow in two rows along the sides of each branch, offering a different visual arrangement than the spiral pattern of the Fraser Fir.

 

Watch our video below to visualize the difference and click here for our guide to caring for your fresh cut tree!