Mahoney's Garden Center / Blog
September 20, 2024 In Blog, Feature, featured, info-library, Trees and Shrubs

Green Giants of New England: Caring for Arborvitae and Western Red Cedar

If you’re looking to add some green charm to your New England garden, Arborvitae and Western Red Cedar is a great choice! These evergreen trees and shrubs not only add year-round beauty but also privacy and character to your landscape. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about caring for these popular plants in New England.

 

Choosing the Right Variety

Before you dive into planting Arborvitae or Western Red Cedar, it’s essential to choose the right variety that suits your landscape and environmental conditions. Consider factors like light requirements, mature size, foliage color, and growth rate.

For Full Sun to Light Shade: American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)

  • Emerald Green (‘Smaragd’)
  • Dark American (‘Nigra’)
  • Degroot’s Spire
  • American Pillar
  • Golden Globe

For Full Sun to Shade: Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata)

  • Green Giant
  • Steeplechase
  • Whipcord
  • Forever Goldy

 

 

Western Red Cedars at Mahoney's in Winchester

Western Red Cedars at Mahoney’s in Winchester

Planting Tips

Follow these guidelines for successful Arborvitae and Western Red Cedar transplantation:

Soil Requirements: Ensure your soil drains well. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter and gypsum. These plants have broad root systems, so dig a hole at least twice as wide as the root ball to encourage root spread.

Care in the First Two Years: Pay special attention during the first two years after planting. Adequate watering, especially during dry spells, is critical.
Fertilizing: Apply all-purpose slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth fully emerges. Fall fertilizing at half the spring amount helps establish healthy root systems.

Pruning: Arborvitae typically don’t require much pruning, but if needed, shear the outermost growth in late spring to shape or manage size. Start early to avoid overgrowth.

 

For a handy, printable version of this information, check out our Arborvitae and Western Red Cedar care guide!

 

Printable Care Guide

 

You can also watch our Proper Planting video with Patrick on the basics of planting a tree or shrub!

Common Problems and Solutions

Heat Stress: Hot, dry weather can induce heat stress and invite spider mite infestations. Ensure regular, deep watering to boost plant vigor and natural defenses.

Bagworm Moths: While not typically destructive, bagworms can cause unsightly defoliation. Hand removal is often sufficient or use organic pesticides like Neem Oil for larger infestations.

Deer Damage: In areas with high deer populations, consider planting Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) as it’s less favored by deer compared to Eastern Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis).

 

Seasonal Needle Drop

Don’t panic if your Arborvitae turns brown inside during fall; it’s a natural process called seasonal needle drop. Fresh growth in spring will fill in any gaps left by this process.

 

Fall Watering

Keep your Arborvitae and other evergreens well-hydrated in autumn, as it prepares them for the harsh winter conditions common in New England. Water regularly from September through early December to reduce winter stress. For more information on establishment watering for newly planted trees, see our printable Planting Guide. 

 

Varieties

Here are some popular Arborvitae cultivars carried at Mahoney’s Garden Centers:

American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)

  • Emerald Green ‘Smaragd’
  • Dark American ‘Nigra’
  • Degroot’s Spire
  • American Pillar
  • Golden Globe

Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata)

  • Green Giant
  • Steeplechase
  • Whipcord
  • Forever Goldy

 

Please note that actual plant characteristics may vary depending on soil, sunlight, and water conditions.

 

Incorporating Arborvitae and Western Red Cedar into your New England or Boston garden can be a delightful addition, providing year-round beauty, privacy, and resilience. These versatile plants, with proper care and maintenance, will thrive in your outdoor space, enhancing its charm for years to come.

 

Shop a wide selection of Arborvitae and Wester Red Cedar in-store and select varieties online.

Shop Online

 

 

Chickadee perched on a fall tree in New England
September 18, 2024 In Blog, Feature, featured

Fall Birding in Massachusetts: Best Time for Birdwatching

It’s that time of year! Birds are on the move, making Fall a prime time for birdwatching in Massachusetts. Experienced birders can tell anyone just starting out that, fall birding offers an exciting opportunity to witness the beauty and diversity of bird species as they migrate south for the winter.

Why Fall is the Best Time for Birdwatching

Fall is migration season, meaning many bird species are making their way to warmer climates. This gives birders the chance to observe a wide variety of birds that may not be seen at other times of the year. Species such as warblers, hawks, and various waterfowl and shorebirds, are active during the fall. Migrating birds stop to rest and refuel, making it an ideal time for both novice and seasoned birders to catch a glimpse of these feathered travelers.

A colorful cardinal snacking in New England

What Birds to Look for During Fall Migration

In the fall, you’ll see a range of bird species that are either preparing to migrate or passing through Massachusetts on their way south. Keep an eye out for:

  • Warblers: These small, colorful birds are common during fall migration. Species like the yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) and black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) are often seen during this time.
  • Hawks: Fall is prime time for raptor migration, with species such as red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and sharp-shinned hawks (Accipiter striatus) moving through the area.
  • Waterfowl and Shorebirds: Ducks, geese, and shorebirds like sandpipers can be spotted in wetlands and coastal areas as they travel south.

Attracting Fall Birds to Your Yard

Fall is also a great time to attract migrating birds to your yard. With the right food and plants, you can provide a much-needed pit stop for birds to rest and refuel. Set up bird feeders with high-energy foods such as suet, sunflower seeds, and peanuts to help birds build up the energy they need for their long journeys. Additionally, planting native shrubs and trees that bear fruit in the fall will offer natural food sources for visiting birds.  If you’re looking how to make your yard more bird friendly this fall, check out this blog post!

Some plants that can attract birds in the fall include:

  • Holly bushes
  • Crabapple trees
  • Elderberry shrubs

Best Locations for Fall Birding in Massachusetts

Massachusetts is home to some fantastic birding spots during the fall. Whether you prefer coastal areas, wetlands, or open fields, you’re sure to find a great place to enjoy the seasonal migration. Some top birdwatching locations include:

Fall Birding Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to birdwatching, fall is the perfect time to get started. The crisp, cooler weather makes birding more enjoyable, and the quiet calm of autumn days makes it easier to hear and spot birds. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your fall birding experience:

  1. Bring binoculars: A good pair of binoculars will help you see birds up close and identify different species.
  2. Listen for calls: With the leaves falling and foliage thinning, it’s easier to hear bird calls and songs, making it simpler to locate birds.
  3. Be patient: Birdwatching requires patience, but the rewards are worth it. Take your time, and you’ll be amazed at what you can see.

woman with binoculars bird watching at a New England lake

Enjoy the Magic of Fall Birding

Fall birding in Massachusetts is a rewarding experience that allows you to connect with nature and witness the seasonal migration of some of the most beautiful bird species. Whether you visit local birding hotspots or attract birds to your yard, fall is the perfect time to enjoy this beloved pastime.

Stop by Mahoney’s or check out our online store to find everything you need for fall birding, including bird feeders, suet, and native plants to attract birds to your garden.

 

September 12, 2024 In Blog, Feature, featured, info-library, Lawn and Garden

Planting Cold Crops in the Fall: What to Grow and How to Harvest

Fall is a great time to plant cold crops that thrive in cooler temperatures and give you a fresh, healthy harvest well into the colder months. These vegetables and herbs are perfect for extending your gardening season and adding vibrant greens and flavors to your fall meals. If you’re looking to grow cold-hardy crops, the following are ideal choices for fall planting:

 

Let’s dive into why fall is the perfect time to plant cold crops and some helpful tips on harvesting them.

Why Plant Cold Crops in the Fall?

  1. Cooler Temperatures for Optimal Growth: Many cold crops prefer cooler weather and actually thrive in fall conditions. With lower daytime temperatures and crisp nights, these crops grow with less heat stress compared to summer months.
  2. Frost Tolerance: Some cold crops can handle light frosts, which can enhance their flavor, particularly in leafy greens like kale and Swiss chard. As the temperature dips, the starches in the plants convert to sugars, making them taste sweeter.
  3. Fewer Pests: The fall season brings relief from some common garden pests that can wreak havoc on crops in the warmer months, allowing for healthier plants and more abundant harvests.
  4. Extended Harvest Season: By planting these crops in the fall, you can extend your garden’s productivity right up until winter, giving you a longer period to enjoy fresh, homegrown produce.

 

Cold Crops to Plant This Fall

Arugula

Why Plant: Arugula grows fast and adds a peppery flavor to salads and sandwiches. It thrives in cool temperatures and can be harvested multiple times during the fall.
Harvest Tip: Pick the outer leaves when they are 3-4 inches long for continuous growth. Younger leaves are milder, while older ones have a more intense flavor.

Broccoli Raab

Why Plant: This fast-growing crop is perfect for fall, offering edible stems, leaves, and buds that are packed with nutrients
Harvest Tip: Harvest when the flower buds begin to form but before they fully open. Cut the main stem to encourage more side shoots for multiple harvests.

Bok Choi

Why Plant: Bok Choi is a versatile crop that prefers cool temperatures and can grow quickly in fall conditions.
Harvest Tip: You can harvest baby bok choi when it reaches about 6 inches in height, or wait for full-sized plants. Always cut at the base, leaving the roots for possible regrowth.

Cabbage & Chinese Cabbage

Why Plant: Both traditional and Chinese cabbage are cold-hardy and can produce large heads even with light frosts.
Harvest Tip: Harvest the heads when they are firm and compact. You can store them in cool conditions for several weeks after picking.

Kale

Why Plant: Kale thrives in the fall, becoming sweeter after the first frost. It’s a nutrient-dense green that grows well in cool weather.
Harvest Tip: Harvest the outer leaves as needed, leaving the inner leaves to continue growing. Frost makes the leaves sweeter, so don’t rush to pick them all before the temperatures drop.

Lettuce

Why Plant: Lettuce grows quickly and can be planted multiple times in the fall for successive harvests.
Harvest Tip: Cut leaves when they are 3-6 inches tall for baby greens, or let the entire plant mature for a full head harvest.

Peas

Why Plant: Peas are a great cold crop that can tolerate light frosts and provide a sweet harvest even in the fall.
Harvest Tip: Harvest pea pods when they are plump but not overly mature. Pick regularly to encourage more production.

Swiss Chard

Why Plant: Swiss chard is a beautiful, colorful crop that grows well in cool temperatures and can withstand light frost.
Harvest Tip: Pick the outer leaves when they are young and tender, allowing the plant to continue producing throughout the fall.

 

Herbs for Fall Planting

Chives

Why Plant: Chives are a hardy perennial that can be grown in the fall and provide a fresh, onion-like flavor to dishes.
Harvest Tip: Snip the leaves when they are at least 6 inches tall, and leave the plant’s base intact for continuous regrowth.

Mints

Why Plant: Mint is a resilient herb that thrives in cooler weather and can grow abundantly in fall.
Harvest Tip: Harvest mint regularly by cutting the stems just above a pair of leaves to encourage bushier growth.

Oregano

Why Plant: Oregano is a cold-hardy herb that can continue producing well into fall.
Harvest Tip: Trim the stems before the plant flowers for the best flavor, and use fresh or dry for long-term storage.

Sage

Why Plant: Sage is another hardy perennial herb that benefits from cooler weather, offering a rich, earthy flavor.
Harvest Tip: Pick individual leaves as needed or harvest entire stems just before flowering for the strongest flavor.

Tarragon

Why Plant: Tarragon prefers cooler temperatures and adds a unique, anise-like flavor to your culinary dishes.
Harvest Tip: Harvest tarragon leaves in the morning, before the sun intensifies, to capture the best flavor. Cut the stems and hang them to dry for later use.

Culinary Thyme

Why Plant: Thyme is a low-maintenance herb that grows well in cooler weather and adds depth to your dishes.
Harvest Tip: Harvest thyme just before the plant flowers for the most potent flavor. Snip small stems regularly to encourage new growth.

 

 

Tips for a Successful Fall Harvest

  • Monitor Frost: While many cold crops can handle a light frost, keep an eye on the weather and use row covers or mulch to protect your plants from hard freezes.
  • Succession Planting: To ensure a continuous harvest, plant cold crops in intervals throughout the fall. This way, you’ll always have something fresh and ready to pick.
  • Water Consistently: While temperatures may cool, your plants still need consistent watering to thrive. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
  • Mulch for Protection: Applying mulch can help regulate soil temperatures and protect your plants from frost while retaining moisture.

 

Final Thoughts

Planting cold crops in the fall is a fantastic way to keep your garden going as the weather cools down. With proper care, you’ll enjoy a variety of fresh greens, herbs, and veggies right up until winter. The best part? Cold crops often taste even better after a light frost, giving you a delicious, nutrient-packed harvest.

Visit Mahoney’s Garden Center for all the cold crop seeds, plants, and gardening supplies you need to keep your fall garden thriving!

SHOP NOW

 

 

Mahoney's Garden Center-New England-Massachussets-Native Trees and Shrubs for City Gardening-gardener mulching garden
September 11, 2024 In Blog, Feature, featured, info-library, Lawn and Garden

Mulch: Your Garden’s Best Friend for Winter Protection

Mulch is your garden’s best friend in winter. A thick layer of mulch (about 2-4 inches) will help insulate your plants’ roots and protect them from the harsh cold. This not only keeps the soil temperature more stable but also enriches it with nutrients for the coming spring.

As a New England garden center, we know how crucial it is to prepare your garden for the colder months. Here are compelling reasons why you should consider mulching now to ensure a thriving garden next year.

 

1. Spread Mulch in Late Summer or Early Fall

Applying mulch before the leaves fall provides added insulation against early fall freezes. This timing ensures your plants are protected right when they need it most.

  • Extra Water Retention: Mulching during this period helps retain moisture in the soil, benefiting plants stressed by summer heat.
  • Protection Against Fall Freezes: An early layer of mulch shields your plants from sudden temperature drops, reducing the risk of damage.

 

Person spreading mulch around garden plants with a rake to protect them for the winter.

 

2. Leaf Cleanup and Composting Benefits

By mulching before major leaf drop, you create an initial layer of soil protection beneath the leaves.

  • Jumpstart Compost Production: Early leaf cleanup in spring accelerates composting if that’s your goal. Mulched leaves decompose faster, enriching your soil.
  • Support Overwintering Pollinators: A mulch layer provides habitat for beneficial insects, promoting a healthier garden ecosystem.

 

3. Prevent Frost Heaves on Perennials and New Plants

A protective mulch layer helps prevent frost heaves, which can damage perennials and newly planted material by pushing them out of the ground during freeze-thaw cycles.

Stack of Hemlock mulch bags next to a potted plant at a garden center.

 

4. Retain Soil Moisture for Evergreens

Adding mulch to evergreen shrubs and trees keeps moisture in the soil during cold and dry winters, ensuring they remain healthy throughout the season.

5. Proper Mulching Techniques

  • Early Fall Mulching: When mulching in early fall, place the mulch close to but not on top of the plant’s crown. This prevents smothering the plant while still providing protection.
  • Late Fall Adjustment: Remember to revisit your garden around Thanksgiving to move the mulch closer to the plants for extra insulation as winter approaches.

Take Action Now for a Vibrant Spring Garden

Mulching is a simple step that pays off immensely when the warmer seasons return. It protects your plants, improves soil quality, and sets the stage for a beautiful, thriving garden.

Visit us at any of our Mahoney’s Garden Center locations to stock up on high-quality mulch. Our team is here to help you choose the right type for your garden’s needs. Or shop online here.

 

Step-by-step guide to repotting houseplants in fall.
September 10, 2024 In Blog, info-library

Repotting Houseplants: A Simple Guide to Help Your Plants Thrive

Houseplants bring life and color to our homes, but like any living thing, they need the right environment to flourish. One of the key aspects of caring for your indoor plants is knowing when and how to repot them. Repotting can seem daunting, but it’s a straightforward process that can make a world of difference for your plant’s health. Let’s walk through the essentials of repotting, including how to tell when it’s time, why fall is an ideal season for the task, and some helpful tips to ensure your plants thrive.

 

How to Know When It’s Time to Repot

Houseplants grow over time, and as they do, their roots can become crowded in their current pots. There are a few signs to look out for that indicate it’s time to give your plant a bit more space:

  • Roots are Growing Out of the Drainage Holes: If you notice roots poking out from the bottom of the pot, it’s a clear sign your plant needs more room. 
  • Water Drains Quickly Through the Pot: When water runs right through the pot without being absorbed, it’s often because the roots have taken up most of the space, leaving little room for soil to hold moisture. 
  • The Plant Looks Top-Heavy or Outgrows the Pot: If your plant is starting to tip over or looks disproportionately large for its pot, it’s likely time to move it to a larger container. 
  • Soil Dries Out Too Quickly: If you find yourself watering more often because the soil is drying out too fast, this might be due to a root-bound plant that’s outgrown its pot. 

 

Why Fall is the Best Time to Repot 

Fall is an ideal time for repotting houseplants, and here’s why: 

Plants are Entering a Slower Growth Phase: In fall, many houseplants start to slow down as they prepare for the dormant winter months. Repotting at this time is less stressful for the plant because it’s not in a period of rapid growth. This allows the plant to settle into its new pot and root system more comfortably. 

Less Intense Sunlight: With the sun less intense in fall, your plants are less likely to experience the shock that can come with repotting during the peak growing season in spring and summer. 

Preparing for Winter: By repotting in fall, you give your plants a fresh start with new soil, which is essential as they head into the winter months when light levels are lower, and growth slows. 

 

Fresh potting mix in a new pot for repotting houseplants.

 

Steps for Repotting Your Houseplant 

Now that you know why fall is the perfect time to repot, let’s go over the basic steps: 

  1. Choose the Right Pot: Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Make sure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Need help choosing the right container for you?  Watch our video to get you started!   You can also consider ‘cache potting’ to help with this as well.  
  2. Prepare the Plant: Water your plant a day before repotting to reduce stress and make it easier to remove from the pot. 
  3. Remove the Plant from the Pot: Gently tip the plant out of its current pot. You may need to tap the sides or use a tool to loosen the soil around the edges. 
  4. Loosen the Roots: If the roots are tightly bound, gently tease them apart. This encourages them to spread out in the new pot, helping the plant to establish itself more effectively. 
  5. Add Fresh Soil: Place a layer of fresh potting mix in the bottom of the new pot. Position your plant in the center and fill around it with more soil, leaving a small space at the top for watering. 
  6. Water Thoroughly: After repotting, water the plant well to help the soil settle around the roots. Make sure excess water drains out to avoid waterlogging.  For long-term watering tips, especially as we go into the cooler months, check out our blog here! 
  7. Place in a Suitable Location: After repotting, place your plant back in its usual spot. It may take a few weeks for it to adjust to its new home, so be patient and avoid overwatering during this time. 

 

Additional Tips for Successful Repotting 

  • Use High-Quality Potting Mix: A good potting mix is essential for providing the right nutrients and drainage for your plant. Avoid using garden soil, which can be too dense for houseplants. 
  • Be Gentle: Handle your plant and its roots with care to avoid damaging them during the repotting process. 
  • Don’t Overpot: Moving to a pot that’s too large can lead to overwatering issues because the soil will retain moisture longer than the plant can use it. Stick to a pot just two inches larger than your current one. 

 

Repotting your houseplants is an essential part of keeping them healthy and happy. By following these tips and choosing the right time, you’ll give your plants the best chance to thrive. Happy gardening! 

 

Person Repotting a plant
September 6, 2024 In Blog, Houseplants, info-library

How to Bring Houseplants Indoors: A Step-by-Step Guide

As temperatures drop, it’s time to start thinking about bringing your houseplants back indoors. Transitioning plants from the outdoor growing season to indoor conditions can be tricky, but with a little preparation, you can ensure your plants stay healthy and thriving all winter long. Here’s how to do it:

 

Preparing Your Plants

  1. Repotting (3-4 Weeks in Advance):
    Start by repotting your plants at least 3-4 weeks before bringing them inside. This allows your plants to settle into fresh soil, which helps control soil pests and gives them a chance to adjust before the move.
  2. Soak in Soapy Water:
    Another option, especially for plants that prefer moist soil, is to submerge the entire pot in mild, soapy water for about 15 minutes. This will help eliminate any soil hitchhikers like pests that may have settled in during the summer months.
  3. Clean the Leaves:
    Thoroughly clean the leaves with mild, soapy water to remove dirt, dust, and pests. After cleaning, let the foliage dry completely. This is an essential step to ensure your plants are free of any unwanted pests before they come inside.
  4. Inspect for Pests:
    Once the foliage is dry, carefully inspect the undersides of the leaves and crevices where pests often hide. If you find any remaining pests, treat them with an appropriate control product to prevent infestations indoors. We recommend using Bonide All Seasons Horticultural Oil to effectively eliminate pests ( and their eggs)  before bringing your plants inside. Simply apply it to the leaves and stems to ensure no bugs follow your plants indoors.
  5. Acclimate Your Plants:
    Acclimating your plants to indoor conditions is crucial for their health. Start by bringing them indoors at night and gradually increase the time they spend inside each day. This slow transition helps them adjust to lower light levels and indoor humidity.

Caring for Your Plants Indoors

  1. Reduce Watering and Feeding:
    Once your plants are inside, reduce watering and feeding. Indoor conditions are typically less humid, and overwatering can lead to root rot. Keep an eye on soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. For more watering tips, read our blog on winter watering for houseplants.
  2. Use Supplemental Grow Lights:
    For plants placed in darker spaces, supplemental grow lights can make a big difference. You can easily place a grow bulb in your favorite lamp to provide the extra light your plants need to stay healthy during the winter months.

 

Image of Philodendron

 

By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth transition for your houseplants as they move back indoors. With a little care and attention, your plants will continue to thrive, bringing greenery and life to your indoor spaces all year long.

 

 

 

September 4, 2024 In Blog, info-library, Lawn and Garden

Maximize Your Garden’s Potential with Fall Fertilization

As the crisp autumn air sets in and the leaves begin to turn, it’s time to prepare your garden for the colder months ahead. Fall fertilization is an essential step in ensuring your trees, shrubs, and plants remain healthy and vibrant through the winter and into spring. Two of the best products for this task are Plant-tone and Holly-tone by Espoma. Here’s why you should consider adding these fertilizers to your fall gardening routine.

 

Why Choose Plant-tone and Holly-tone for Fall Fertilization?

Long-lasting Nutrient Supply Plant-tone and Holly-tone are designed to feed your plants gently and consistently for up to six months. As the ground freezes, these fertilizers temporarily halt their feeding process, resuming only when the soil thaws in spring. This gradual release ensures your plants receive the nutrients they need throughout the winter without overwhelming them.

 

Tailored for All Plants

  • Plant-tone is an all-purpose plant food, perfect for a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and even vegetables and flowers.
  • Holly-tone is specifically formulated for acid-loving plants such as Azaleas, Rhododendrons, and Blueberries. This makes it the ideal choice for those particular species that thrive in more acidic soil.

 

Enhances Frost Resistance As temperatures drop below 40 degrees, plants undergo hormonal changes that direct nutrients to twigs, buds, and roots, making them more frost-resistant. Applying Plant-tone or Holly-tone before this temperature threshold can significantly improve your plants’ ability to withstand the cold.

 

Do All Plants Need Fall Fertilization?

Not all shrubs, bushes, and trees require fall fertilization. However, if your plants show signs of stress, such as undersized or pale green leaves, dead branch tips, dieback, or insect damage, they could benefit from an application. Well-fed plants are generally healthier and more resistant to pests and diseases.

 

Special Considerations for New and Transplanted Plants

Newly planted items need time to establish their root systems. Therefore, they don’t typically require fertilization right away. Instead, consider using Bio-Tone Starter Fertilizer to support root development before transitioning to regular fertilizers.

 

How to Apply Plant-tone and Holly-tone

For Shrubs:

  • Apply 1 cup per foot of drip line diameter, doubling the quantity if the diameter is larger than three feet.
  • Water thoroughly after application. If your plants are mulched, either temporarily remove the mulch before applying or double the application rate.

For Trees:

  • Use 1 lb. per inch of trunk diameter, tripling the amount for trunks with a diameter of 3 inches or more.
  • Dig 3-inch wide holes around the drip line, 12-18 inches deep, and 2-3 feet apart. Divide the fertilizer evenly among the holes, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly.

For New Garden Beds:

  • Mix 10 lbs. of fertilizer per 100 square feet into the top 4-5 inches of soil before planting. For established beds, use 5 lbs. per 100 square feet.

 

Final Tips

  • Avoid fertilizing frozen soils, as this can damage the plants rather than nourish them.
  • Remember to follow up with another application in the spring to keep the nutrients flowing as the growing season begins.

By incorporating Plant-tone and Holly-tone into your fall garden care routine, you can ensure that your plants remain healthy and robust, ready to burst into life when spring arrives. Whether you’re caring for acid-loving plants or a variety of trees and shrubs, these fertilizers offer a simple and effective way to give your garden the care it deserves.

 

Alyssum Banker Plant in Winchester
July 12, 2024 In Annuals, Blog, Feature, featured, Houseplants, info-library

Harnessing Nature’s Army: Banker Plants and Beneficial Insects in the Greenhouse

If you’re an avid gardener or just someone who loves to immerse themselves in the beauty of plants, you might have heard of Integrated Pest Management or IPM. IPM is a smart and sustainable way to handle pests. Instead of relying solely on chemicals, IPM uses a combination of techniques like biological control (using beneficial insects as natural predators), crop rotation, diligent and frequent scouting of plants for pests, and traps.  By understanding pest behaviors and the ecosystem, IPM aims to keep pests at manageable levels without harming the environment.  It’s all about smart strategies that protect crops and gardens effectively while being mindful of nature’s balance.

An amazing tool in the IPM tool kit is the incredible duo of banker plants and beneficial insects. But what exactly are they, and how do they work their magic in greenhouse spaces? Let’s dive in!

 

Banker Plants: The Silent Guardians of Greenhouses

Imagine a bustling metropolis where every citizen has a role to play in maintaining peace and harmony. In the world of greenhouses, banker plants are the unsung heroes playing a similar role. But what exactly are banker plants?

Banker plants are sacrificial plants strategically placed within a greenhouse to attract and sustain populations of beneficial insects. These plants act as a food source, habitat, or breeding ground for these tiny warriors, allowing them to thrive and multiply.

 

Alyssum Banker Plant in Winchester

 

Beneficial Insects: Nature’s Pest Control Squad

Now, let’s meet the stars of the show – beneficial insects. While the term “insect” might conjure up images of creepy crawlies, these tiny creatures are the knights in shining armor of the plant kingdom. Beneficial insects are nature’s own pest control squad, preying on harmful pests that threaten the health of greenhouse plants.

Lacewings, predatory mites, and parasitic wasps are just a few examples of beneficial insects that can be deployed in greenhouse spaces. These tiny warriors patrol the leaves, stems, and soil, seeking out and devouring pests like aphids, mites, thrips and whiteflies, keeping the greenhouse ecosystem in balance.

Here at Mahoney’s our tiny warriors are a type of insect known as Orius Insidiosus, also known as Minute Pirate Bug, who feed on smaller insects, spider mites, thrips and other common plant pests.  Interested in learning more about these greenhouse pirates?  Check out Cornell University’s informational page here!

 

Photo of orius, a beneficial insect

 

The Greenhouse Harmony: How Banker Plants and Beneficial Insects Work Together

Now that we’ve met our heroes, let’s see how they team up to keep the greenhouse clean and green without the need for harmful chemicals.

  1. Attract and Sustain: Banker plants act as a beacon, luring beneficial insects into the greenhouse with their enticing aroma and nectar-rich flowers. Once inside, these insects find a haven where they can feed, breed, and establish their population.
  2. Hunt and Protect: Beneficial insects, fueled by the resources provided by banker plants, scour the greenhouse in search of prey. When they encounter harmful pests, they unleash their natural predatory instincts, effectively keeping pest populations in check.
  3. Ecosystem Balance: By harnessing the power of nature’s own pest control mechanisms, greenhouses can achieve a delicate balance within their ecosystem. Rather than resorting to chemical pesticides that can harm beneficial insects and disrupt the natural order, they can rely on banker plants and beneficial insects to maintain a harmonious environment.

 

Beneficial Predatory Insect

The Benefits of Going Green with Banker Plants and Beneficial Insects

Embracing banker plants and beneficial insects offers a plethora of benefits:

  • Environmentally Friendly: By reducing reliance on chemical pesticides, it’s not only safeguarding the health of the plants but also minimizing the ecological footprint.
  • Improved Plant Health: With pests kept in check, plants can thrive without the stress of constant attacks, leading to healthier growth and higher yields.
  • Enhanced Biodiversity: By fostering a diverse ecosystem within greenhouses, it’s more than just growing plants; it’s nurturing a vibrant community of insects and microorganisms that contribute to overall ecosystem health.

 

Mahoney's Winchester Banker Plants

The banker plants and their insects have been hard at work at our growing greenhouses in Woburn as our Mahoney’s Grown plants mature.  But now that these plants have been sent to any one of our 7 locations, the banker plants have gone with them to keep the plants happy and healthy until you can take them home.

Next time you visit one of our greenhouses you may see a plant with a sign proclaiming ‘Banker Plant’, be sure to stop by and say hello to our tiny warriors!

 

Want to see some of the plants these pirate bugs are protecting?  Check out our online shop here!

 

July 1, 2024 In Blog, Feature, featured, info-library, Nursery

The Colorful History of Hydrangeas in Massachusetts 

Blue Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea macrophylla

 

Hydrangeas are a beloved and iconic flower that has graced the gardens and landscapes of Massachusetts for centuries. These beautiful and versatile plants have a rich history in the state, and their presence has become deeply intertwined with the cultural and natural landscape. Let’s take a journey through time to explore the fascinating history of hydrangeas in Massachusetts, from their introduction to their role in local horticulture. 

 

Early Introductions

Most hydrangeas (with the exceptions of some smooth and oakleaf hydrangea varieties) are native to East Asia and were not originally found in the Massachusetts landscape. They made their first appearance in North America in the early 18th century. As trade and colonial expansion brought exotic plants to the New World, hydrangeas found their way into American gardens. The first introductions are believed to have taken place through the port of Boston, where these captivating plants found fertile ground for growth. 

 

Notable Varieties

Hydrangeas come in a wide variety of species and cultivars, but a few have found particular favor in the gardens of Massachusetts. The most iconic among them is the Bigleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla). This hydrangea is known for its striking mophead and lacecap blooms, which can be found in shades of blue, pink, or even white, depending on the soil’s pH level. Their vibrant colors have made them a cherished addition to many gardens, especially along the Cape Cod coast. 

 

Cultural Significance

The hydrangea has not only left its mark on the horticultural landscape of Massachusetts but has also become a symbol of the state’s charm. This beloved flower is often associated with Massachusetts, known for its picturesque coastal towns and historic homes. You’ll frequently find hydrangeas adorning the exteriors of traditional Cape Cod-style houses, adding to the region’s allure. The robust, yet delicate appearance of hydrangeas is an embodiment of the enduring beauty of Massachusetts. 

Hydrangeas also hold symbolic meanings, often associated with grace, beauty, and abundance. They are frequently used in floral arrangements and landscaping for their lush, showy blooms. 

 

Cape Cod: A Hydrangea Haven

One of the most remarkable chapters in the history of hydrangeas in Massachusetts is their connection to Cape Cod. The Cape’s temperate climate, sandy soils, and coastal influences create an ideal environment for these flowers to thrive. Cape Cod has become a haven for hydrangea enthusiasts, with numerous gardens and nurseries dedicated to these beautiful blooms.  

 

White hydrangea hedge blooming in a garden.

Cape Cod Hydrangea Festival

The Cape Cod Hydrangea Fest is a delightful celebration of one of the region’s most beloved flowers.  The festival began in 2014 as a collaborative effort among local gardeners, nonprofit organizations, and businesses on Cape Cod.   

This year, visitors can look forward to a colorful array of garden tours across Cape Cod, showcasing stunning hydrangea displays in private gardens not usually open to the public. It’s a perfect opportunity for both enthusiasts and casual admirers to explore different hydrangea varieties and gather gardening tips from experts.  Or, you could swing by the Heritage Museum & Gardens and look at one of their many exhibits, take part in some of their festival activities or explore their gardens filled with rhododendrons, daylilies, hydrangeas and more!   

Additionally, the festival includes workshops, art exhibits, and talks by horticulturalists, ensuring there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a local resident or visiting Cape Cod for the first time, the Hydrangea Fest promises a memorable experience immersed in natural beauty and community spirit. 

Come swing by Mahoney’s in Falmouth July 5th to participate in our Bloomin’ Easy Day for some hydrangea-centric activities and for the chance to win a gift card! 

Changing Traditions

As times change, so do gardening practices. While hydrangeas have long been cultivated in traditional gardens, they are also finding their way into more modern landscapes. Gardeners in Massachusetts are experimenting with these plants in various settings, from cottage-style gardens to contemporary designs. With an ever-expanding array of hydrangea cultivars, gardeners have more choices than ever, allowing them to create unique and striking landscapes. 

Challenges and Preservation

Hydrangeas have thrived in Massachusetts for centuries, but they are not without their challenges. As the climate changes, gardeners must adapt to different growing conditions. Hydrangeas are susceptible to extreme weather events, pests, and diseases, which require vigilant care to preserve their beauty and vitality. Learn about caring for these beauties with on our Hydrangea resource page! 

The history of hydrangeas in Massachusetts is a colorful and enduring one. From their initial introduction to their prominent place in gardens and landscapes, these flowers have become a symbol of the state’s natural beauty and charm. Whether adorning historic homes along the Cape or adding a touch of elegance to modern gardens, hydrangeas continue to captivate the hearts of Massachusetts residents. Their rich history and ongoing popularity ensure that these beloved blooms will remain a vibrant part of the state’s horticultural heritage for years to come. 

 

February 16, 2024 In Blog

Mahoney’s and KidsGardening Planting the Seeds of Education and Wonder

In a world where technology often dominates children’s attention, fostering a connection to nature and instilling a love for learning can be transformative. Mahoney’s is proud to be a sponsor of the KidsGardening Garden Youth Grant Program, an initiative that aligns with our mission to create opportunities for kids to play, learn, and grow through gardening. Read on to explore the inspiring mission of KidsGardening and how Mahoney’s is contributing to happier, healthier kids and communities through this meaningful partnership.

 

 

KidsGardening’s Mission

At the heart of KidsGardening’s mission is a commitment to creating opportunities for children to play, learn, and grow through gardening. By engaging their natural curiosity and wonder, KidsGardening aims to support educators and families in providing children with the tools and resources they need to connect with the natural world. The organization offers grant funding, original educational resources, inspiration, and a supportive community to encourage more kids to learn through gardening.

 

The Impact on Kids and Communities

The belief that gardening improves kids’ lives, communities, and the planet is at the core of both Mahoney’s and KidsGardening. Gardening provides a unique avenue for every child to explore and care for the natural world, participate in hands-on learning, and gain a deeper understanding of where their food comes from. By fostering a love for gardening, KidsGardening and Mahoney’s contribute to the development of happier, healthier children who are connected to nature and equipped with valuable life skills.

 

 

Why Gardening Matters

Gardening is more than just planting seeds and watching them grow; it’s a transformative experience that goes beyond the soil. KidsGardening emphasizes the importance of every child experiencing the unique transformation that occurs when they spend time caring for a garden. Whether it’s an outdoor space, a classroom project, or a small cup on the kitchen windowsill, the act of gardening instills a sense of responsibility, curiosity, and a connection to the natural world.

 

KidsGardening’s Legacy

Since 1982, KidsGardening has been a premier support provider for youth garden programs nationwide. Through their dedication to creating opportunities for kids to play, learn, and grow, they have left an indelible mark on countless children’s lives. Mahoney’s is honored to be part of this legacy, contributing to the continued success of KidsGardening in empowering the next generation.  In 2021 alone, they reached 3.8 million children with their curriculum, lesson plans, and activities.

 

 

Mahoney’s sponsorship of the KidsGardening Garden Youth Grant Program is a testament to our shared commitment to nurturing the potential of every child through gardening. By supporting this impactful initiative, we contribute to a brighter future where children are not only connected to the natural world but also equipped with the knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on their communities and the planet. Together, Mahoney’s and KidsGardening are cultivating wonder, one garden at a time.

 

Activity of the Month

In partnership with KidsGardening, we’re thrilled to bring the joy of gardening with kids to you!  Each month we’ll be sharing an engaging hands-on activity for families to do at home. Check out our first one below, a perfect indoor activity for those just itching for the gardening season to begin!

 

February: Grow Your Own Salad