Perennials You Can Start from Seed: A Beginner’s Guide
Many gardeners think of perennials as plants you buy fully grown, but did you know that several perennials can be started from seed? While they take longer to establish than annuals, growing perennials from seed is a rewarding and cost-effective way to fill your garden with beautiful blooms year after year.
Starting perennials from seed does require some patience, as many don’t bloom in their first year. However, the payoff is well worth it! Here are some great choices for perennials that can be started from seed, along with a few tips to ensure success.
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Perennials at Mahoney’s Garden Center in Winchester
Perennials You Can Start from Seed
Agastache (Anise Hyssop)
A pollinator favorite, Agastache produces spikes of fragrant flowers that attract bees and butterflies. These seeds germinate easily and grow into hardy, drought-tolerant plants that thrive in sunny spots. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost date for best results.
Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William)
Sweet William adds a splash of color with clusters of fragrant blooms in shades of pink, red, and white. This biennial/perennial is easy to start from seed and can even self-seed in the garden. Sow seeds indoors or directly outdoors in early spring.
Delphinium
Delphiniums are known for their striking, tall spires of flowers. They can be a bit fussy to grow, but a key trick is to keep young seedlings near a cooler draft once they develop. This helps them grow a strong, sturdy stalk, reducing the need for staking later on. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost.
Lupines
Lupines are often said to be difficult to grow from seed, but with a little preparation, you can improve germination rates. Scarify the seeds by rubbing them between sandpaper and then soak them in water overnight before planting. These vibrant, spiky blooms attract pollinators and are perfect for cottage gardens.
Columbine (Aquilegia)
Columbine is a low-maintenance perennial with delicate, nodding flowers in a variety of colors. It prefers cool temperatures for germination, so starting seeds outdoors in early spring or fall can be ideal. Once established, it readily self-seeds, naturalizing beautifully in the garden.
Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy)
Shasta daisies are classic, cheerful perennials that are incredibly easy to start from seed. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost date or directly in the garden once the soil warms up. They bloom in their second year but provide long-lasting beauty once established.
Nepeta (Catmint)
Catmint is a great choice for gardeners looking for a tough, deer-resistant perennial that thrives in dry conditions. The lavender-blue flowers attract pollinators, and the fragrant foliage deters pests. Nepeta seeds germinate easily and can be sown indoors or directly in the garden.
Additional Perennials to Start from Seed
If you’re eager to try more, check out Botanical Interests’ blog for some ideas! Here are a few our favorites that are great candidates for seed starting:
- Echinacea (Coneflower) – A hardy, drought-tolerant pollinator favorite.
- Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan) – Bright yellow flowers that bloom in late summer and fall.
- Verbena bonariensis – Tall, airy purple blooms that attract butterflies.
- Penstemon – A hummingbird favorite with tubular flowers.
- Coreopsis – Cheerful yellow flowers with a long bloom period.
Tips for Success
- Start early: Many perennials take longer to mature than annuals, so starting seeds indoors 6-10 weeks before the last frost gives them a strong head start.
- Use a well-draining seed mix: Perennials don’t like soggy soil, so ensure good drainage in your seed-starting trays.
- Provide light: Most perennial seeds need light to germinate, so follow packet instructions on whether to cover them with soil or leave them exposed.
- Be patient: Some perennials take longer to sprout, so don’t give up if they don’t pop up as quickly as annuals.
- Harden off before transplanting: Gradually expose seedlings to outdoor conditions before planting them in your garden.
- Check out our blog: We wrote an entire blog filled with helpful tips on how to begin your indoor seeding journey. Give it a read!
Starting perennials from seed may take a bit more time, but the reward is a long-lasting garden filled with flowers that return year after year. Whether you’re growing pollinator-friendly Agastache or the classic charm of Shasta daisies, there’s a perennial for every garden style. Give seed-starting a try this season—you might just be surprised by the results!