Perennials for Pollinators: Create a Garden That Buzzes with Life

Pollinator-Attracting Perennials Handout

 

When most people think about creating a pollinator garden, colorful annuals often come to mind. But if you’re looking for plants that provide reliable food sources year after year with less work, perennials for pollinators are some of the best additions you can make to your landscape.

 

Unlike annuals, which complete their life cycle in a single growing season, perennials return every spring from their established root systems. Once planted, they continue to grow, bloom, and support pollinators for years to come, making them a smart investment for both your garden and local wildlife.

 

 

Why Pollinators Need Perennials

Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, moths, beneficial flies, and even some beetles all depend on flowers for nectar and pollen. By planting a variety of perennials that bloom from spring through fall, you can provide a continuous buffet throughout the growing season.

 

A diverse planting also supports different species of pollinators. Some insects prefer flat, daisy-like flowers where they can easily land, while others are attracted to tubular blooms that are perfectly shaped for their long tongues or beaks. The more variety you include, the more visitors you’ll welcome into your garden.

 

Native Plants Make an Even Bigger Difference

While many flowering perennials benefit pollinators, native perennials offer something extra.

 

Because they evolved alongside our local wildlife, native plants often provide the most valuable food and habitat for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Many butterfly caterpillars, for example, can only feed on specific native host plants before they become the beautiful adults we love to see visiting flowers.

 

That doesn’t mean every plant in your garden has to be native. A combination of native species and other pollinator-friendly perennials can create a beautiful landscape that blooms all season while supporting a wide range of pollinating insects.

 

Great Perennials for Pollinators

Here are just a few favorites that provide long-lasting color while attracting beneficial visitors to the garden.

Spring Bloomers

Early blooms are especially important because many native bees emerge before many plants are flowering.

Some excellent spring choices include:

These provide valuable early nectar and pollen when pollinators are just becoming active.

Summer Superstars

Summer is when pollinator gardens really come alive.

Some of our favorite perennials for pollinators include:

These dependable bloomers attract everything from bumblebees and honey bees to butterflies and hummingbirds.

 

Keep the Garden Going Into Fall

Many pollinators are still active well into autumn, especially native bees preparing for winter and migrating monarch butterflies.

 

Late-season bloomers help fill an important gap, including:

These flowers provide some of the last nectar sources of the season when many other plants have finished blooming.

 

Simple Tips for a Pollinator-Friendly Garden

Creating a pollinator garden doesn’t have to be complicated. A few thoughtful choices can make a big impact.

  • Plant in groups rather than scattering individual plants throughout the garden. Larger drifts of the same flower are easier for pollinators to find.
  • Include plants with different bloom times so something is flowering from spring through fall.
  • Choose a variety of flower shapes, colors, and heights to attract different pollinator species.
  • Avoid spraying insecticides directly on blooming plants whenever possible.
  • Leave some spent flowers and seed heads through fall and winter to provide food and shelter for birds and beneficial insects.

 

Every Garden Can Help

Whether you have a large backyard, a sunny border, or just a few containers on a patio, adding perennials for pollinators helps create important habitat for the insects that keep our gardens—and ecosystems—thriving.

 

Even planting just a handful of pollinator-friendly perennials can provide food for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and many other beneficial visitors throughout the growing season.

 

Looking for the best perennials to support pollinators in New England? Stop by your local Mahoney’s Garden Center to explore our selection of pollinator-friendly perennials and native plants. Our team is always happy to help you choose the right plants for your garden and answer any questions along the way.